SDL Wiki

GDK

This port allows SDL applications to run via Microsoft's Game Development Kit (GDK).

Windows (GDK) and Xbox One/Xbox Series (GDKX) are both supported and all the required code is included in this public SDL release. However, only licensed Xbox developers have access to the GDKX libraries which will allow you to build the Xbox targets.

Requirements

Windows GDK Status

The Windows GDK port supports the full set of Win32 APIs, renderers, controllers, input devices, etc., as the normal Windows x64 build of SDL.

VisualC-GDK Solution

The included VisualC-GDK/SDL.sln solution includes the following targets for the Gaming.Desktop.x64 configuration:

If you set one of the test programs as a startup project, you can run it directly from Visual Studio.

Windows GDK Setup, Detailed Steps

These steps assume you already have a game using SDL that runs on Windows x64 along with a corresponding Visual Studio solution file for the x64 version. If you don't have this, it's easiest to use one of the test program vcxproj files in the VisualC-GDK directory as a starting point, though you will still need to do most of the steps below.

1. Add a Gaming.Desktop.x64 Configuration

In your game's existing Visual Studio Solution, go to Build > Configuration Manager. From the "Active solution platform" drop-down select "New...". From the drop-down list, select Gaming.Desktop.x64 and copy the settings from the x64 configuration.

2. Build SDL2 and SDL2main for GDK

Open VisualC-GDK/SDL.sln in Visual Studio, you need to build the SDL2 and SDL2main targets for the Gaming.Desktop.x64 platform (Release is recommended). You will need to copy/keep track of the SDL2.dll, XCurl.dll (which is output by Gaming.Desktop.x64), SDL2.lib, and SDL2main.lib output files for your game project.

Alternatively, you could setup your solution file to instead reference the SDL2/SDL2main project file targets from the SDL source, and add those projects as a dependency. This would mean that SDL2 and SDL2main would both be built when your game is built.

3. Configuring Project Settings

While the Gaming.Desktop.x64 configuration sets most of the required settings, there are some additional items to configure for your game project under the Gaming.Desktop.x64 Configuration:

4. Setting up SDL_main

Rather than using your own implementation of WinMain, it's recommended that you instead #include "SDL_main.h" and declare a standard main function. If you are unable to do this, you can instead manually call SDL_GDKRunApp from your entry point, passing in your SDL_main function and NULL as the parameters.

5. Required DLLs

The game will not launch in the debugger unless required DLLs are included in the directory that contains the game's .exe file. You need to make sure that the following files are copied into the directory:

You can either copy these in a post-build step, or you can add the dlls into the project and set its Configuration Properties > General > Item type to "Copy file," which will also copy them into the output directory.

6. Setting up MicrosoftGame.config

You can copy VisualC-GDK/tests/testgdk/MicrosoftGame.config and use that as a starting point in your project. Minimally, you will want to change the Executable Name attribute, the DefaultDisplayName, and the Description.

This file must be copied into the same directory as the game's .exe file. As with the DLLs, you can either use a post-build step or the "Copy file" item type.

For basic testing, you do not need to change anything else in MicrosoftGame.config. However, if you want to test any Xbox Live services (such as logging in users) or publish a package, you will need to setup a Game app on Partner Center.

Then, you need to set the following values to the values from Partner Center:

7. Adding Required Logos

Several logo PNG files are required to be able to launch the game, even from the debugger. You can use the sample logos provided in VisualC-GDK/logos. As with the other files, they must be copied into the same directory as the game's .exe file.

8. Copying any Data Files

When debugging GDK games, there is no way to specify a working directory. Therefore, any required game data must also be copied into the output directory, likely in a post-build step.

9. Build and Run from Visual Studio

At this point, you should be able to build and run your game from the Visual Studio Debugger. If you get any linker errors, make sure you double-check that you referenced all the required libs.

If you are testing Xbox Live functionality, it's likely you will need to change to the Sandbox for your title. To do this:

  1. Run "Desktop VS 2022 Gaming Command Prompt" from the Start Menu
  2. Switch the sandbox name with: XblPCSandbox SANDBOX.#
  3. (To switch back to the retail sandbox): XblPCSandbox RETAIL

10. Packaging and Installing Locally

You can use one of the test program's PackageLayout.xml as a starting point. Minimally, you will need to change the exe to the correct name and also reference any required game data. As with the other data files, it's easiest if you have this copy to the output directory, although it's not a requirement as you can specify relative paths to files.

To create the package:

  1. Run "Desktop VS 2022 Gaming Command Prompt" from the Start Menu
  2. cd to the directory containing the PackageLayout.xml with the correct paths (if you use the local path as in the sample package layout, this would be from your .exe output directory)
  3. mkdir Package to create an output directory
  4. To package the file into the Package directory, use: makepkg pack /f PackageLayout.xml /lt /d . /nogameos /pc /pd Package
  5. To install the package, use: wdapp install PACKAGENAME.msixvc
  6. Once the package is installed, you can run it from the start menu.
  7. As with when running from Visual Studio, if you need to test any Xbox Live functionality you must switch to the correct sandbox.

Xbox GDKX Setup

In general, the same process in the Windows GDK instructions work. There are just a few additional notes:

Troubleshooting

Xbox Live Login does not work

As of June 2022 GDK, you must have a valid Title Id and MSAAppId in order to test Xbox Live functionality such as user login. Make sure these are set correctly in the MicrosoftGame.config. This means that even testgdk will not let you login without setting these properties to valid values.

Furthermore, confirm that your PC is set to the correct sandbox.

"The current user has already installed an unpackaged version of this app. A packaged version cannot replace this." error when installing

Prior to June 2022 GDK, running from the Visual Studio debugger would still locally register the app (and it would appear on the start menu). To fix this, you have to uninstall it (it's simplest to right click on it from the start menu to uninstall it).


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