A means to serialize access to a resource between threads.
Defined in <SDL3/SDL_mutex.h>
typedef struct SDL_Mutex SDL_Mutex;
Mutexes (short for "mutual exclusion") are a synchronization primitive that allows exactly one thread to proceed at a time.
Wikipedia has a thorough explanation of the concept:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutex
This struct is available since SDL 3.1.3.