Enable thread safety attributes, only with clang.
Defined in <SDL3/SDL_mutex.h>
#define SDL_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(x) __attribute__((x))
The attributes can be safely erased when compiling with other compilers.
To enable analysis, set these environment variables before running cmake:
export CC=clang
export CFLAGS="-DSDL_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS -Wthread-safety"